Finance blog

THE FRITZ REPORT

Inch by Inch

July 22, 2021

I'm not sure how I came across this clip of Al Pacino giving a locker room speech…it's from a movie released in 1999 called Any Given Sunday but it caught my attention. It made me think of today's banking environment, and of this Rudyard Kipling quote I used in a post a year ago:

"NOW this is the Law of the Jungle - as old and as true as the sky;

And the Wolf that shall keep it may prosper, but the Wolf that shall break it must die.

As the creeper that girdles the tree-trunk, the law runneth forward and back-

For the strength of the Pack is the Wolf, and the strength of the Wolf is the Pack."

Banking and fixed income investing are both in a battle right now—the same battle. Unprecedented. Rates have never been this low for this long, and we need to be fighting for every single inch we can get. Please watch this clip—it is R rated (or at least PG-13 as there is some foul language) -to get inspired. We need to fight. There are no easy wins right now.

For community banking to win and thrive, every inch of the battlefield needs to be fought for—tooth and nail. The big boys have advantages that we simply cannot match: technology, government support, and media. The list goes on and on, and you know it better than I do. We—community based financial institutions—need to fight. We need to fight hard, and we need to use each other's strengths to survive. The time for trying to kill the competition is not now. As Pacino says, we need to claw without fingernails for those six inches that let us come out on top. I really think this means that we need to support other as peer institutions across the country.

Having said that, I think portfolio management has also become a fight.

For the last couple weeks, I have commented on somewhat prosaic topics, but today I want to talk about clawing with your fingernails for every inch. For every basis point of return—not necessarily yield—and for every possible advantage. This is no time to relax, whether you are managing a portfolio of equities, fixed income securities, or some combination of both.

This morning, as I rolled up to my computer to start typing with the news stream playing in the background, I heard that some states are going to reinstitute mask mandates. Without taking a political position, this is extremely damaging to the psyche of the markets. I further noted that the long bond had rallied over two points, taking the yield of the 30-year treasury down to 1.83 and the 10-year note down to 1.20. This is not a healthy situation. With P/Es as elevated as they are—currently the P/E of the S&P 500 is around 29.6, near its 20-year high—and with so much money chasing assets, it feels chaotic. Here is a graph of the P/E ratio for the S&P 500 over the past 20 years.

S&P 500 is a stock market index that tracks 500 large companies listed on stock exchanges in the United States. Investors cannot invest directly in an index.

Spreads on all risk assets have gotten tighter and tighter all year. The imbedded options that banks and credit unions around the country are selling, whether they understand this or not, are paying tinier and tinier premiums. People are sitting on so much cash—effectively a non-accrual asset—that decisions are being made we would normally never make. I have talked at some length in the past year about SPACs, which are perfect examples of this phenomena. We are starting to see the fruits of some of these imprudent decisions.

If the mask mandates and restrictions return broadly across the country, the markets will not take it well. That is a non-political observation, but a market-assessing one. In my opinion, it will not be good.

I like to play poker, and I have heard a particular phrase get tossed around a lot: "The weak hands need to get flushed out." What this means to me is that those "players" in this great game we call the capital markets—those who have gotten in late, or who have chased yield by selling far too much option risk for trivial premiums—will be forced out. It sounds cruel, but the market will punish bad decisions at some point. If the rally in Treasuries continues, options will be exercised, and bondholders (and lenders) will be forced into lower and lower rates. If the P/E ratio noted above returns to normal, people who entered late will be forced to sell—at losses. As they used to say when I was trading futures, "The margin clerks will be sharpening their pencils."

So, what does all this have to do with Al Pacino and that inspiring locker room speech?

I believe that as people who manage money, you need to be fighting for every single proverbial inch. That means that sometimes we need to make tough decisions. Unpopular decisions. It may mean that we need to do things that traditionally we have, or have not, done.

I believe that as people who manage money, you need to be fighting for every single proverbial inch. That means that sometimes we need to make tough decisions. Unpopular decisions. It may mean that we need to do things that traditionally we have, or have not, done.

Hopefully, I will be dead wrong, and the market will hold firm or slowly wind down, and my doom and gloom will turn out to have been unwarranted. However, as you already know, the time to make corrections and adjustments is not when the storm is raging. The time to make corrective preparations is while the sun is still shining.

Final, final thought: The fluffernutter sandwich is underrated. It's just tough to beat the combo of marshmallow and peanut butter. Toasted.

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